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+# Variable
+
+```js
+import { Variable } from "astal"
+```
+
+Variable is just a simple object which holds a single value.
+It also has some shortcuts for hooking up subprocesses, intervals and other gobjects.
+
+:::info
+The `Variable` object imported from the `"astal"` package is **not** [Astal.Variable](https://aylur.github.io/libastal/class.Variable.html).
+:::
+
+## Example Usage
+
+```typescript
+const myvar = Variable("initial-value")
+
+// whenever its value changes, callback will be executed
+myvar.subscribe((value: string) => {
+ console.log(value)
+})
+
+// settings its value
+myvar.set("new value")
+
+// getting its value
+const value = myvar.get()
+
+// binding them to widgets
+Widget.Label({
+ label: bind(myvar).as((value) => `transformed ${value}`),
+ label: myvar((value) => `transformed ${value}`), // shorthand for the above
+})
+```
+
+:::warning
+Make sure to make the transform functions passed to `.as()` are pure.
+The `.get()` function can be called anytime by `astal` especially when `deriving`,
+so make sure there are no sideeffects.
+:::
+
+## Variable Composition
+
+Using `Variable.derive` any `Subscribable` object can be composed.
+
+```typescript
+const v1: Variable<number> = Variable(1)
+const v2: Binding<number> = bind(obj, "prop")
+const v3: Subscribable<number> = {
+ get: () => 3,
+ subscribe: () => () => {},
+}
+
+// first argument is a list of dependencies
+// second argument is a transform function,
+// where the parameters are the values of the dependencies in the order they were passed
+const v4: Variable<number> = Variable.derive(
+ [v1, v2, v3],
+ (v1: number, v2: number, v3: number) => {
+ return v1 * v2 * v3
+ }
+)
+```
+
+:::info
+The types are only for demonstration purposes, you do not have to declare
+the type of a Variable, they will be inferred from their initial value.
+:::
+
+## Subprocess shorthands
+
+Using `.poll` and `.watch` we can start subprocesses and capture their
+output. They can poll and watch at the same time, but they
+can only poll/watch once.
+
+:::warning
+The command parameter is passed to [execAsync](/guide/ags/utilities#executing-external-commands-and-scripts)
+which means they are **not** executed in a shell environment,
+they do **not** expand ENV variables like `$HOME`,
+and they do **not** handle logical operators like `&&` and `||`.
+
+If you want bash, run them with bash.
+
+```js
+Variable("").poll(1000, ["bash", "-c", "command $VAR && command"])
+```
+
+:::
+
+```typescript
+const myVar = Variable(0)
+ .poll(1000, "command", (out: string, prev: number) => parseInt(out))
+ .poll(1000, ["bash", "-c", "command"], (out, prev) => parseInt(out))
+ .poll(1000, (prev) => prev + 1)
+```
+
+```typescript
+const myVar = Variable(0)
+ .watch("command", (out: string, prev: number) => parseInt(out))
+ .watch(["bash", "-c", "command"], (out, prev) => parseInt(out))
+```
+
+You can temporarily stop them and restart them whenever.
+
+```js
+myvar.stopWatch() // this kills the subprocess
+myvar.stopPoll()
+
+myvar.startListen() // launches the subprocess again
+myvar.startPoll()
+
+console.log(myvar.isListening())
+console.log(myvar.isPolling())
+```
+
+## Gobject connection shorthands
+
+Using `.observe` you can connect gobject signals and capture their value.
+
+```typescript
+const myvar = Variable("")
+ .observe(obj1, "signal", () => "")
+ .observe(obj2, "signal", () => "")
+```
+
+## Dispose if no longer needed
+
+This will stop the interval and force exit the subprocess and disconnect gobjects.
+
+```js
+myVar.drop()
+```
+
+:::warning
+Don't forget to drop derived variables or variables with
+either `.poll`, `.watch` or `.observe` when they are defined inside closures.
+
+```tsx
+function MyWidget() {
+ const myvar = Variable().poll()
+ const derived = Variable.derive()
+
+ return <box
+ onDestroy={() => {
+ myvar.drop()
+ derived.drop()
+ }}
+ />
+}
+```
+
+:::